Some of these places have had more than one name in history. In 546 B.C., the Persian King Cyrus II conquered Asia Minor. Related Content A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. I plan to produce a series of short video diaries documenting my travel experiences in your unique and historical country. The Ottomans, who joined the First World War with the Germans, lost everything at the end of the war. In the year 17 CE, an extremely large earthquake struck western Asia Minor. I am a licensed tour guide operating in Istanbul. The influence of the church on Asia Minor in the early centuries of the Empire may be judged from the fact that scarcely a trace of the Mithraic religion, the principal competitor of Christianity, has been found in the whole country. A detailed study of a Byzantine Christian town of Lycaonia, containing an exceptionally large number of churches, has been published by Sir W. M. Ramsay and Miss G. L. Bell: The Thousand and One Churches. Roman "Coloniae":Under the Roman Empire, we can trace a gradual evolution in the organization of the Greek cities toward the Roman municipal type. (: Indus Valley Civilization) (- . Christianity in Asia Minor.Already in Paul's lifetime, Christianity had established itself firmly in many of the greater centers of Greek-Roman culture in Asia and Galatia. A procurator (who was probably the chief priest of the local temple) managed the estate as the emperor's representative. Departing from the Seleucian port, some 16 miles from Antioch, the team arrived by ship into the port of Salamis on the eastern side of Cyprus in an undisclosed amount of time (probably two days by sail depending on winds). Alexander the Great defeated the Persians in 334-333 BCE and conquered Asia Minor. Matthew 28:18-20 - "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. Story of Paul and Thecla While there are maps of ancient Anatolia in the first half of the article, there are maps of modern Turkey in the second half. Serving as a bridge between Asia and Europe, Anatolia has been an important trade and cultural center throughout its history. 1 Corinthians 16:19 The assemblies of Asia greet you. The conscious aim of those foundations was the Hellenization of the country, and their example influenced the neighboring cities. When Christianity, which became the imperial religion, was added to this formula, the most important empire of the Middle Ages emerged. Geography. 15). Asia Minor, where these diverse cultures have come together, has a unique identity. (This incident, called the Sack of Constantinople, happened during the fourth Crusade.). The region remained unstable throughout the rule of the Hellenistic governors until the coming of Rome in 133 BCE (King Attalus III of Pergamon left his city the Roman Republic in his will and thus invited the Roman presence fully into the region). Several of these cities were "founded" by the Seleucids and Attalids; this sometimes meant a new foundation, more often the establishment of Greek city-government in an older city, with an addition of new inhabitants. Anyone who is a student of the Bible needs to read this book. Constantinople, Nicomedia, Ephesus, Iconium, Caesarea, Edesa and Antioch were the most important cities in Anatolia during this period of the Crusades. I am a tour guide living in Istanbul. A deep gulf separated these forms of society. Located in Izmir, one of Turkeys largest cities, the town was one of the important settlements of the ancient Greek period. I do walking tours in Istanbul focusing on Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman history. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. 5. The conscious aim of those foundations was the Hellenization of the country, and their example influenced the neighboring cities. 3D Model License: Standard. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Ancient kingdoms that ruled in Anatolia include Akkadian Empire, Assyrian Empire, the Hittite kingdom, and neo-Hittite and neo-Assyrian kingdoms. The Anatolian peninsula was probably first termed "Asia Minor" after A.D. 400. The Hellenistic System:Much of inner Asia Minor must originally have been governed on theocratic system; but the Greek city-state gradually encroached on the territory and privileges of the ancient temple. Sumela Monastery is the most important historical place to see in Trabzon. During the rule of the Seljuk Empire, trade activities continued in Anatolia. The map includes the principal cities of Asia. The province of Asia, created around 133 B.C., is mentioned directly in the King James Bible twenty-one times (Acts 2:9, 6:9, 16:6, 19:10, Acts 20:14 - 15, etc.). I owned a holiday villa in Didim for 8 years and recently worked with the Turkish Ministry of Justice for 21 months. Yazda Bat ve Gney kylarnda Akdeniz iklimi olduu zaten vurgulanm. We will mention each of the civilizations that lived in Anatolia starting from the Bronze Age. 1. Might meet you in Istanbul in the next few months. The remnants of the Ottoman army started a war of liberation in and around Ankara. In 326 AD, the Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the Empire from Rome to Byzantium, later renamed Constantinople and had a highly profound effect. It came into the possession of the Turks in A.D. 1392. Download Image. Cite This Work The traces of this hybrid culture can still be seen in Anatolia. 4. The diet of the province, composed of representatives from its various districts, met each year in the different cities. New Testament Jerusalem . Evidence is found in Joel (4:4-6) which apparently refers to slave traders of the Phoenician coastal cities. First, in lists of place names, it is clearly associated with places in what today we call Turkey. It combined the theocratic form of government with institutions derived from a preexistent matriarchal society. Matthew 28:18-20 - "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. ATS Bible Dictionary. The region is geographically diverse with mountainous regions, coastal plains, rivers, and lakes. Last modified May 04, 2018. The history of Asia consists almost entirely of the history of its important cities, which were Adramyttium, Assos, Cnidus, Ephesus, Laodicea, Miletus, Pergamos, Philadelphia, Sardis, Smyrna, Thyatira, Troas, etc.E. Map of the 7 Churches of Revelation (Asia Minor) Bible History Images and Resources for Biblical History. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. These seven cities were located in the Roman province of Asia, modern day western Asia Minor/Turkey. ), which embraced the regions of Mysia, Lydia, Caria, and Phrygia (see Rom 16:5; II Tim 1:15; Acts 1:4). In the earlier centuries of the Roman Empire these cities enjoyed a liberal measure of self-government. 500 BCE), another important figure of Greek philosophy, at Ephesus, where he lived and wrote. Map of Asia Minor and the adjacent Mediterranean lands in Roman times. Western & Southern Asia. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. World History Encyclopedia, 04 May 2018. The main characteristic of those early inscriptions--a feature which makes them difficult to recognize--is their suppression as a rule of anything that looked overtly Christian, with the object of avoiding the notice of persons who might induce the Roman officials to take measures against their dedicators. in Biblical Studies at Regent University and a D.Litt. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Thus, the Roman cult, which would last a thousand years through Eastern Rome, lived in Anatolia. The city was addressed as one of the Seven Churches in the Book of Revelation (Rev 3:7 ff) and became an early seat of a bishop . See a list of all maps World 3500 BCE Middle East 3500 BCE Hide Markers You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Mark, Joshua J.. "Asia Minor." The Byzantine Empire was actually a blend of cultural codes from Ancient Greece and administrative and military codes from Rome. Photo by Karrie Sparrow. In the ancient world, Asia Minor was the seat of the kingdoms and cities of: The accomplishments and advancements of the people of Asia Minor are vast and comprise a catalogue of some of the most famous people, places, and events in ancient history. These systems (especially as the result of Roman government) overlap and blend with each other, but they correspond in a general way to the distinction (observed in the country by Strabo) between city-organization and life on the village system. The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. He received an M.A. Asia Minor is also called Anatolia. Roman Empire Map - In the early Christian period, Anatolia was again one of the most important centers. The Native Social System:Under the Roman Empire, there was a continuous tendency to raise and absorb the Anatolian natives into Greek cities and Roman citizenship. Asia in the International Standard Encyclopedia (Read Full Article). The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Map of the regions in Turkey shows us the seven administrative regions of the country. The Asia(Ancient Greek: ) was a Roman provincecovering most of western Anatolia, which was created following the Roman Republic's annexation of the Attalid Kingdomin 133 BC. Paul's Letters. 550-530 BCE) and claimed to be the happiest man in the world until his defeat and capture by the Persians. The Byzantine Empire, which had held the region since 395 CE, continued its control after the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE and, after the rise of Islam, the later Byzantine Christians fought the Islamic Caliphates for the land until the coming of the Seljuq Turks in 1068 CE. Anatolia and Asia Minor Maps By Serhat Engul, Filed Under: ABOUT TURKEY, HISTORY Tagged With: Turkey. The general area around Colosse, which included the Asia Minor towns of Laodicea and Hierapolis, was prone to frequent earthquakes. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. That settlement eventually disappeared, but eight distinct settlements are known from the plain near Corinth by 2,000 BCE. The governor of Asia was a pro-consul, chosen by lot by the Roman senate from among the former consuls who had been out of office for at least five years, and he seldom continued in office for more than a single year. Bid now on Invaluable: (Map - Western & Southern Asia) [On 4 Sheets] Mappa Imperiorum Antiquorum from Old World Auctions on March 3, 0123 3:00 PM EST. OBJ 2014. . Of course, I would be happy to accompany you as a tour guide in Istanbul. Following the Dorian Invasion, Greeks migrated to Asia Minor. Smyrna. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. The Book of Revelation addresses seven letters to seven churches in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) (Revelation 2-3). Over it presided the asiarch, whose duty it was, among other things, to offer sacrifices for the welfare of the emperor and his family.In 285 A.D. the province was reduced in size, as Caria, Lydia, Mysia and Phrygia were separated from it, and apart from the cities of the coast little remained. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. The Greeks had always despised the excesses of the Asiatic religion, and the more advanced education of the Anatolian Greeks could not reconcile itself to a degraded cult, which sought to perpetuate the social institutions under which it had arisen, only under their ugliest and most degraded aspects. In the second millennium B.C. The Lycaonian inscriptions begin almost a century later, not, we must suppose, because Christianity spread less rapidly from Iconium, Lystra, etc., than it did from the Asian cities, but because Greek education took longer to permeate the sparsely populated plains of the central plateau than the rich townships of Asia. A special class called hieroi performed special functions (probably for a period only) in the temple service. Famous people from Asia Minor include most of the Pre-Socratic Philosophers (notably Thales of Miletus, Anaximander, Anaximenes), the historian Herodotus, St. Paul, and the physician Galen among many others. Map of New Testament Asia; Map of New Testament Italy; Paul's First Missionary Journey Acts 13:4-14:28 - Do not duplicate - copyright by Holman; Greek colonists, mainly from Athens and surrounding Attica, settled the coastline of Asia Minor from the Mediterranean up to the Black Sea. The Native Social System:Under the Roman Empire, there was a continuous tendency to raise and absorb the Anatolian natives into Greek cities and Roman citizenship. The hitherto underestimated importance of this building also becomes clear by comparing it with other ancient theaters. However, in the 11th century, after the Battle of Manzikert, most of Anatolia was lost to the Turks. During the latter part of Emperor Nero's reign, an earthquake struck the area and destroyed the cities. H. Animal species include about 1500 vertebrate species and more than 19,000 invertebrate species with high rates of endemism. History Now, lets continue to share some useful information about Turkey on the images below. New Testament Roman Provinces. It is exceedingly difficult to determine the exact boundaries of the several countries which later constituted the Roman province, for they seem to have been somewhat vague to the ancients themselves, and were constantly shifting; it is therefore impossible to trace the exact borders of the province of Asia. Asia Minor has an area of about 291,773 square miles, an average length, and breadth of about 650 and 300 miles respectively. The center of the native community was the temple of the god, with its great corporation of priests living on the temple revenues, and its people, who were the servants of the god (hierodouloi; compare Paul's expression, "servant of God"), and worked on the temple estates. There are many ruins in Lycia such as Xanthos, Olympos, Phasalis and Myra. One of the main factors in this process was the foundation over inner Asia Minor of Roman colonies, which were "bits of Rome" set down in the provinces. 1848 1:3 380 000 Asie Mineure Ancienne. The Seleucid kings and later the Roman emperors, according to a highly probable view, became heirs to the property of the dispossessed priests (a case is attested at Pisidian Antioch); and it was out of the territory originally belonging to the temples that grants of land to the new Seleucid and Roman foundations were made. Acts 4:38; 11:19,20; 13:4; 15:39; 21:3,16; 27:4 . Places such as Byzantium, Ephesus, Antioch and Cappadocia that carried the legacy of the apostles became religious centers. The Second Generation of the Church. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. 1. First-Century Asia Minor. The villages in which these workers lived were an inseparable adjunct of the temple, and the priests (or a single priest-dynast) were the absolute rulers of the people. Anatolia became more important when Emperor Constantine liberated Christianity in the 300s. Hand Color. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. It is about 65 km long. Library of Celsus, EphesusMark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). Roman "Coloniae":Under the Roman Empire, we can trace a gradual evolution in the organization of the Greek cities toward the Roman municipal type. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. In Gordium, capital of Phrygia, he is claimed to have famously cut the Gordian Knot which the oracles claimed meant Alexander would be king of Asia. With a diameter of 154.32 m, the theater in the lower city of Pergamon was also the largest compared to other ancient theaters in Asia Minor, such as in Smyrna (150 m), Ephesus (140 m), Miletus (125 m), Side (119 m), Aizanoi . Asia Minor. Romans 16:5 Greet the assembly that is in their house. Map of the cities in Turkey shows us the metropolitan cities of Anatolia in bold letters. Student will gain a larger understanding of the African merican experience through the broader lens of the African diaspora. Central Anatolia region is the more semi-arid area of the Anatolian plateau with high rates of soil erosion due to overgrazing. The Hittites stand out as the oldest and most powerful empire in the history of Anatolia. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. Asia Minor is bordered by the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Armenian highlands to the north, south, west, northwest and east respectively. Following the Dorian Invasion, Greeks migrated to Asia Minor. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. In many places the cult of the emperor was established in the most important shrine of the neighborhood; the god-emperor succeeded to or shared the sanctity of the older god, Grecized as Zeus, Apollo, etc. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Nine Biodiversity Hotspots Of South East Asia And Asia-Pacific. coincides with that of Asia Minor of which it was a part. Incomparably northern part of Turkey has Black Sea Climate which is similar to that of Great Britain. You can visit the Hattusa ruins and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Turkey to trace this heritage. And so while this book is a history of ancient worlds for our present global times, I . We will continue to tell the story of Asia Minor in eight titles. Pergamum or Pergamon), Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. Map of Asia Minor provinces Posted on March 19, 2010 by Mark Standard A map showing the provinces of Asia Minor at the time of the New Testament. The passages in the New Testament where this word occurs are the following; Ac 2:9; 6:9; 16:6; 19:10,22,26,27; 20:4,16,18; 21:27; 27:2; Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; 2Co 1:8; 2Ti 1:15; 1Pe 1:1; Re 1:4,11 In all these it may be confidently stated that the word is used for a Roman province which embraced the western part of the peninsula of Asia Minor and of which Ephesus was the capital. Magistracies were elective; rich men in the same city vied with each other, and city vied with city, in erecting magnificent public buildings, in founding schools and promoting education, in furthering all that western nations mean by civilization. Thank you! it was the center of the Hittite Empire. You can read how Cappadocia opened a new era in Christianity from this article titled monastic life in Cappadocia. If you want to join a private guided tour in Istanbul, you can check out my references and tours from ABOUT page. Black Sea Map Details The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. Then we see that the Ancient Greek culture became dominant. He has taught history, writing, literature, and philosophy at the college level. Between 1250 and 1200 BCE the Sea Peoples invaded from the south, making incursions into Greece, harassing Egypt, and finally driving the Hittites from the region of Assuwa. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved. Each letter, as proclaimed by Jesus and recorded by John the Apostle, declares the triumphs and failings of the recipient churches and warns each congregation to repent. Username or Email . 546 BCE), sought the First Cause of existence, the matter which gave birth to all things, and initiated scientific inquiry and method. For instance, the central region experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters with snow and receives low and irregular precipitation. Anatolia (Asia Minor) Maps, History, Facts, STREET FOOD TOUR in Istanbul (Self-Guided) 2023, Things to Do in FENER and BALAT (Istanbul) 2023, Rustem Pasha Mosque (Istanbul) Updated 2023, Private GUIDED TOURS in Istanbul (Updated 2023), Istanbul Toy Museum Price & Hours (Updated 2023). It was among the most significant regions of antiquity. it was the center of the Hittite Empire. The peninsula stretches west from Asia to Europe. Unlike other Anatolia maps, the names of the cities are noted in Turkish in the image above. The following map is a close up portion of the above map, centered on Asia Minor. Mark, J. J. The Ottoman Empire experienced its peak during the Suleiman the Magnificent period. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. Throughout history, the peninsula known historically as Asia Minor was ruled by a variety of civilizations including the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. The region, therefore, experiences variations in temperatures during various seasons as well as the amount of precipitation received. Emperor Worship:Theocratic government received a new direction and a new meaning from the institution of emperor-worship; obedience to the god now coincided with loyalty to the emperor. Even more dangerous enemies emerged before Heraclius could celebrate his victories. Like its geography, Anatolia has a widely varied climate including continental, Mediterranean, and temperate oceanic climate. The earliest reference to the region comes from tablets of the Akkadian Dynasty (2334-2083 BCE) where it was known as The Land of the Hatti and was inhabited by the Hittites. Ancient Near East in Time of Patriarchs (2000-1550 BC) . But in the Apostolic Age, this process had not gone far in the interior of the country, and the native social system was still that under which a large section of the population lived. These inhabitants were often Jews whom the Seleucids found trusty colonists: the Jews of Antioch in Pisidia (Acts 13:14 ff) probably belong to this class. Ancient Turkey Map Asia Minor is the most western region of Asia and is the largest section of modern Turkey. Today, you can visit the ancient cities of Pergamon, Ephesus, Aphrodisias, Perge and Aspendos to observe the Roman heritage in Turkey. This was the event that triggered the Crusades. A procurator (who was probably the chief priest of the local temple) managed the estate as the emperor's representative. Lydia's borders are difficult to define accurately. Because you can trace the facts about the history of Anatolia described in this article by visiting museums and historical sites in Turkey. %97 of Turkey is situated on the Asia in other words Anatolia. Seljuks managed to build a life together with the local peoples in Anatolia. Today, it is possible to see the heritage of this ancient center in the ruins of Miletus. After Byzantium became the Roman capital under the name of Constantinople, the power center of the Roman Empire shifted to the east. Plant species within the Anatolian plateau include the Turkish pine, strawberry tree, Kermes oak, Bay Laurel, the Anatolian Black pine, the cedar of Lebanon, the Aleppo pine, and the dry oak. Elsewhere, and especially in the cities, new temples were founded for the worship of the emperor. Asia Minor is bordered by the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Armenian highlands to the north, south, west, northwest and east respectively. Lycia was a very important region during ancient times. Acts 19:10 This continued for two years, so that all those who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks. "In the country generally a higher type of society was maintained; whereas at the great temples the primitive social system was kept up as a religious duty incumbent on the class called Hieroi during their regular periods of service at the temple. Asia Minor. I wish you success in your project. Asia Minor also referred to as Anatolia or the Anatolian plateau is the westernmost protrusion of the Asia which comprises mainly of modern day Turkey. We have explained the history of Asia Minor on Anatolia maps under eight headings. At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there.
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