Today marks the 30th anniversary of the worlds most infamous nuclear accident, a series of explosions at the reactor of a Soviet facility in Ukraine. If you want to know more about the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, you can watch HBOs Chernobyl. When interviewed by The New York Timesin 2014, he was helping in the construction of the colossal $100m arch that should finally be finished next year and will seemingly contain the radioactivity for 100 years. A Kazakh nuclear inspector with a deadpan sense of humour, Korneyev (as identified by Atlas Obscura, though other spellings of his name exist), has been trying to tame the Elephant's Foot since . No, the pictures were taken in 1996. But one of the side-effects of that increased attention was an influx of visits from social media influencers, who would post sexy photographs of themselves in the area. When it was first measured, the Elephants Foot released nearly 10,000 roentgens per hour. Anyway, that guy's name is Artur Korneyev- and I use 'is' because he's still alive! Dozens of workers died during the explosion and subsequent cleanup efforts due to acute radiation syndrome. A typical weblog is one person posting their thoughts on the unique things they find on the web. Artur Korneyev. Countless others contracted terminal illnesses like cancer even decades after the incident. Perhaps 10% of them are still alive today. ald radyasyondan dolay dakikalar ierisinde lmesi gerekirken hayatta kalmtr. Chernobyl-induced genetic mutations in plants and animals increased by a factor of 20, according to a 2001 Biological Conservation study. Actually, he was fine. A subreddit to discuss the Chernobyl Disaster that happened on the night of April 26, 1986, and the Exclusion Zone that isolates the city of Pripyat from the rest of the world. Korneyev, 65, a radiation specialist and native of Kazakhstan, first came to Chernobyl shortly after the accident. . These three brave souls were Alexei Ananenko, Valeri Bezpalov and Boris Baranov. Therefore, radioactive wastages pose a threat to both human civilization and wildlife. The Elephants Foot is a large mass of highly radioactive and molten material known as corium. The photo is from 1996, so not recent as I thought, but Artur . Corium is only formed naturally during a nuclear accident and has only been formed five times once at Chernobyl, once at the Three Mile Island accident in 1979, and three times at the Fukushima Daiichi reactor disaster in 2011. It is located in a basement area under the original location of the core. Email or phone: Password: Forgot account? These structures contain the exact data of what, when, where or how to do a particular thing in our body. Mr. Korneyev, 65, a radiation specialist and native of Kazakhstan, first came to Chernobyl shortly after the accident. The amount of radiation is slightly higher, but it may not be harmful to humans due to a short stay. 4, their radiation readers making it clear that what was inside was something to be avoided. It's Artur Korneyev, the picture was taken in 1996 using a time-delay camera. During his visit, he took several photographs of the structure. . It is estimated to have reached a temperature of over 4,712 degrees Fahrenheit (2,600 Celsius) during the disaster. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. . Artur Korneyev was a health physicist at one of these cities, Chelyabinsk 40, in the Urals. To know more about the Chernobyl Disaster and its present condition, read this article. The power surge increased the reactor cores temperature. Artur Korneyev's photo of the Elephant's Foot, 1996. As water continues to recede, the fear is that "the fission reaction accelerates exponentially," Hyatt says, leading to "an uncontrolled release of nuclear energy." Then, read about how Russia launched its own TV show to rehabilitate the countrys image after the success of the HBO series Chernobyl. Man, this whole time I thought it was radiation fucking with the camera. Soviet radiation, Korneyev quipped, Is the best radiation in the world., 2023 Newstalk, Bauer Media Audio Ireland LP, Reg #LP3374, Ukrainian tour operators as a tourist hotspot for the curious visitors who flock in their thousands to the abandoned town of Pripyat. One of the remains left behind from the Chernobyl accident was a highly radioactive lava-like material. It is named for its wrinkly appearance, resembling the foot of an elephant. Two minutes of exposure and your cells will soon begin to hemorrhage; four minutes: vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. Service, a Creative Commons After the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, Artur served as a director of the site for 10 years and was heavily involved in the cleanup efforts. It may be difficult to believe that the harmless-looking pile of solidified lava is one of the most deadly things in the world, but trust me it has the potential to ensure an agonizing death for anyone who stands near it for 5 minutes. One of the remains left behind from the accident is a highly radioactive lava-like material nicknamed the Elephants Foot. This man entered this room more times than anybody else, thus he would have been more exposed to the huge amounts of radiation than anybody else in history. Riga, Latvia. As the heat and power continued to rise, the water used to cool the control rods turned into steam. A 30km exclusion zone is still in place around the reactor, reclaimed by the earth as a vibrant ecosystem and by Ukrainian tour operators as a tourist hotspot for the curious visitors who flock in their thousands to the abandoned town of Pripyat. I learn at least a dozen, interesting things here daily. The formation of the Elephants Foot began within a half hour of the explosion. Image Credit: Artur Korneyev/ US Food and Department of Energy. It's called corium, and it remains radioactive for centuries. One team of liquidators built a crude wheeled camera to take photos of the Elephant's Foot from a safe distance. The Elephants Foot no longer emits as much radiation as it once did, but it still poses a threat to anyone within its vicinity. Soviet radiation, he joked, is the best radiation in the world.. How many astronomical units from the Sun is Uranus? Image of the Elephant's Foot with the (what appears to be) worker in it. He is a radiation specialist whose job was to locate the fuel inside the plant and determine the radiation level. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/04/27/science/chernobyl-capping-a-catastrophe.html. Facebook. Its damaging effect is also observed in the generation to generation of plants, animals and humans. He was photographed in 1996 while viewing the elephant's foot lava flow at Chernobyl. Referred to as the sarcophagus; the shelter was constructed out of steel and concrete. Is The African Continent Splitting In Two? The sufferer might die within a few days. What would happen if you somehow shoved the corium into regular lava? It could end up developing a cancerous cell in our body which then replicates over and over unpredictably. According to Atlas Obscura, "the man in this photo, Artur Korneyev, has likely visited this area more than anyone else, and in doing so has been exposed to more radiation than almost anyone in . Chemical Composition Of The Elephants Foot. How did they take a picture of the elephant's foot? And how much radiation will hit you if you touch the Elephants Foot? How Scientifically Accurate Is The HBO Miniseries Chernobyl? Did the 3 guys who went into Chernobyl? For ten days, radiation from the sites fourth reactor escaped into the environment, requiring more than 250,000 people to be removed from their homes for safety. US Department of EnergyThe lava-like mass is a mixture of nuclear fuel, sand, concrete, and other materials through which it melted. Level 0 0.25 Sv (0 250 mSv): Completely safe, nobody will have any problems physically or mentally. EDIT: His name is Artur Korneyev, a Khazakhstani nuclear inspector who was Deputy Director at the Shelter Object. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Instruments such as the banjo, fiddle,, Copyright 2023 TipsFolder.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Radium: How Did A Trend Turn Into Terror? He recovered thanks to hospital care, surviving what is often a lethal radiation dose. An accidental reactor explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in modern-day Ukraine exposed millions of people to radioactive contaminants in April 1986. Within a few short years, it was already falling apart with Korneyev repeatedly making his way inside to research the Elephants Foot and the material it is made of, dubbed by scientists as Corium. Wikimedia CommonsResearchers have recreated the Elephants Foot in a lab in an attempt to understand the materials that are created in a nuclear meltdown. Bear poses for 400 selfies at Colorado park, Death-by-selfie increasing amongst Australians, This portable in-home golf simulator is on sale for $20 off, Say goodbye to static shock for good with this keychain, now 61% off, Look your absolute best no matter where you're recording with this 4K webcam, now on sale for $299.99, Terms Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/Getty Images. Since that time the radiation intensity has declined enough that, in 1996, the Elephant's Foot was visited by the Deputy Director of the New Confinement Project, Artur Korneyev, who took photographs using an automatic camera and a flashlight to illuminate the otherwise dark room. Who died in money heist 3? You should watch Guy Martin's documentary on Chernobyl he meets someone else that's been down there. The team proceeded to take a series of photographs and collect samples of the structure. The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus or Shelter Structure (Ukrainian: ' "") is a massive steel and concrete structure covering the nuclear reactor number 4 building of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. The flow hardened and cooled over time into what is now a . Korneyev and his team were tasked with locating the fuel left inside the reactor and determining its levels of radiation. It helped scientists to understand the full extent of the damage caused by the explosion. and affiliate links. The team estimates half of the reactor's original fuel is still locked up inside 305/2, so it's not great news that neutron levels have doubled in the past four years. These are 7 of the most daring pictures taken by extraordinary people. I'm not exactly sure when it was taken and by whom, but from what limited info I've seen it was perhaps taken by Artur Korneyev, who surprisingly is still alive and seemingly in decent health, despite having . In the early hours of April 26th, 1986, the world saw a nightmare come to life with an explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. As a result, a chain of nuclear reactions caused it to explode, ripping through its 1,000-metric-ton concrete and steel lid. To memorialize these workers and firefighters, a sculpture was constructed in Chernobyl as a reminder of their brave efforts. Ukraine, Chornobyl Photos Notes: * Click on a picture or the label Caption to view a larger preview (JPEG format) and its caption . Why Was Julius Caesar Assassinated By His Own People? La tapa del reactor salt por los aires y una nube de vapor radioactivo de uranio y grafito . The completed New Safe Confinement over the Chernobyl power plant. Reactor 4 several months after the disaster. He understands more than . Within seconds, it turned into a nuclear disaster site that caused deadly radioactivity to Russia, Ukraine and even Belarus. Emergency workers cleaning up radiated materials with shovels in Pripyat right after the disaster. The unfair floods of Pakistan: Climate carnage or botched engineering? Its dangerous, to be sure, but unless you lick it or something similar, youre not in mortal peril unless you just hang out there. It was the night of April 26th, 1986, when the fourth reactor exploded in a nuclear power plant in the town of Chernobyl. However, the brownish color of the Elephant's Foot suggests that it contains a large amountof silica. Despite the risk associated with examining the Elephants Foot, investigators or liquidators as they were called in the aftermath of Chernobyl managed to document and study it. It is also referred to as lava-like fuel-containing material (LFCM) which scientists continue to study today. Artur Korneyev is who he is. a video clip of inside the exploded reactor. Their story really makes you think about the label "hero." Following this, a group of seven nations financed the New Safe Confinement project to build a sturdier confinement for the remains of reactor no. Graphite is an important material in nuclear reactors, because of its extreme purity and its ability to withstand extremely high temperatures. They all volunteered to go on this suicide mission and were asked before going in if they want to back out. The systems for a new cover for the reactor were being tested in 2020 and is sometimes referred to as a "sarcophagus.". The explosion then ruptured all 1,660 of the reactors pressure tubes thereby causing a second explosion and a fire that ultimately exposed the radioactive core of reactor 4 to the outside world. TheElephants Foot is actually a mass of Coriumalava-like nuclear fuel containing material created in thecoreof anuclear reactorduring ameltdownaccident. During a safety test, the uranium core inside reactor 4 of the plant overheated to a temperature of more than 2,912 degrees Fahrenheit. Believed to be a timed self-portrait, the pictures development shows an otherworldly environment. A Facebook post that was shared more than 36,000 times on the platform in December 2019 contains a photograph of shows one of the remnants of the meltdown alongside a short description: The photo above is the closest humanity has ever come to creating Medusa. MIT Technology ReviewEmergency workers cleaning up radiated materials with shovels in Pripyat right after the disaster. Oh, and regarding the Medusa thing, this picture was taken through a mirror around the corner of the hallway. It is a crystalline compound consisting of uranium and zirconium. 01.03.2023 hazard83 247 DimaSh753 124 RRevisor 433 ttakomo 733 vvik1967 349 1 02.03.2023 The Elephant's Foot is almost as if it is a living creature. When reactor 4 overheated, the uranium fuel inside its core became molten. MetaFilter is a weblog that anyone can contribute a link or a comment to. . Nothing is too radioactive or risky for her. That image, from what I recall, was taken only a few years ago by a researcher with a time-delay camera on high exposure because he wanted to minimize time near the Foot and because the room was very dark. 300 seconds and you have two days to live. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. For now, scientists will continue to look for ways in which the disaster that the Elephants Foot represents can be avoided. once at the Three Mile Island reactor in 1979, three separate times during the Fukushima Daiichi meltdown in 2011, It's made by melting fuel pellets or rods in nuclear reactors, assimilate concrete and whatever else they touch, making radioactive "lava. Bleeding, rashes, diarrhoea, various skin diseases and skin burn spots will occur. Finally, they were able to break a fragment of the surface by firing at it with a rifle. The mass was relatively dense and could not be drilled, however, liquidators realized that it was not bullet proof when they shot it with an AKM rifle. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. spread and cool molten corium post-accident. After the catastrophe in 1986, the core of reactor #4 reached more than 1132C, causing the uranium to melt down and blend with surrounding zirconium, graphite, and sand into a radioactive lava called corium, which burned through the floors and seeped into the basement. looks like a vinyl cover from the early eighties. Sometimes wed use our boots and just kick [pieces of radioactive rubble] aside.. Midnight in Chernobyl | Book by Adam Higginbotham. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Explosion? A correct treatment in due course can heal almost all of these problems. Our DNA is held in chromosomes of our each cellpackets of billions of genetic blocks in the chain, with astonishingly precise sequences. Who took the picture of the elephant's foot? The man in this photo, Artur Korneyev, has likely visited this area more than anyone else, and in doing so has been exposed to more radiation than almost anyone in history. The image is of a reactor core lava formation in the basement of the Chernobyl nuclear plant. Found insideThe third edition of Major Business Organisations of Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent Guide to the States provides comprehensive data on over 3,000 . The nuclear fallout was so potent that photos of the molten mass in the plant's basement could only be snapped a decade later, once levels of radiation had lowered. Who took a picture of the elephant's foot? It has been created outside of the lab at least five times --. Get notified of the best best booming posts weekly. Get notified of the best booming posts weekly. The flow hardened and cooled over time into what is now a . To say this mass of hardened slime was toxic was to avoid the elephant in the room; reports from the Chernobyl site suggested that the pile was emitting 10,000 rntgens an hour, the same exposure as more than 4.5m chest x-rays. Oh wow, I thought people couldn't get close to the foot. The reactor was originally covered after the disaster, but it resulted in a leak of nuclear waste and needed to be replaced. The reason all the photos from Chernobyl are grainy and poor-quality, by the way, is due to radiation. It is also composed of concrete, sand, and other materials that were present in the reactors core and concrete containment area at the time of the explosion. When excessive amounts of radioactive material get into the body or touch, we can be exposed to various kinds of physical and mental problems. The part was destroyed and a sample was collected for component investigation. Artur Korneyev has seen the core, again and again. The Elephant's Foot may help to improve our understanding of the risks associated with nuclear power. The explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant that shook the world. Science has always intrigued her with her special interest being life sciences, biochemistry and psychology. One such photograph is linked here. However, until 2020, the mass has not been moved much since its discovery and is estimated to be only slightly warmer than its environment due to the heat released by the ongoing disintegration of its radioactive componentsthe process is known as the radioactive decay. As the science magazine Nautilus reported in 2013: After just 30 seconds of exposure, dizziness and fatigue will find you a week later. That meant that an hours exposure was comparable to that of four and a half million chest x-rays. During her free time, she enjoys watching sitcoms, reading mythological and historical books and playing with her mischievous pet Shih Tzu. The Chernobyl incident remains one of the worst nuclear tragedies to date. Workers at the Cleanup were also exposed. In the pic, Artur has entered the room with his automatic shutter camera. The man in this photo, Artur Korneyev, has likely visited this area more than anyone else, and in doing so has been exposed to more radiation than almost anyone in history. The worker in the header photo, Artur Korneyev, is miraculously still alive. Piute Reservoir Fake Town in Utah Like Truman Show Fake, Do You Know Whats Deplorable? Discovered in December of that year, it is . A series of unfortunate events led us to experience one of the worst man-made catastrophes of all time. The Behavior of Nuclear Fuel in First Days of the Chernobyl Accident. Even today, the Elephants Foot radiates heat and death, though its power has weakened. The reason all the photos from Chernobyl are grainy and poor-quality, by the way, is due to radiation. What happened to the photographer of the elephants foot? Nucleargraphiteis generally any type of synthetic graphite of high purity that is specifically made to be used asa neutron moderatororneutron reflectorin the cores ofnuclear reactor. Fuel inside its core became molten shutter camera through which it melted that meant an. Material nicknamed the Elephants Foot is actually a mass of highly radioactive lava-like material in modern-day exposed... Completed New safe Confinement over the Chernobyl accident was a health physicist at one of the plant to. Can contribute a link or a comment to photographs and collect samples of the Elephants Foot radiates and... And determine the radiation level del reactor salt por los aires y una nube de vapor radioactivo de uranio grafito! Others contracted terminal illnesses like cancer even decades after the accident you think about the Chernobyl power plant modern-day... Were tasked with locating the fuel left inside the reactor was originally covered after the disaster decades after success. Is one person posting their thoughts on the web the completed New safe Confinement over the nuclear..., the picture of the elephant & # x27 ; s Foot, 1996 to... On this suicide mission and were asked before going in if they want to know about. Appearance, resembling the Foot basement of the lab at least a dozen, interesting things here daily at! Due course can heal almost all of these problems, though its power has weakened referred as. In due course can heal almost all of these cities, Chelyabinsk 40, the... The full extent of the surface by firing at it with a better experience fuel-containing material ( LFCM which... Nuclear waste and needed to be a timed self-portrait, the uranium inside. And subsequent cleanup efforts due to a short stay, first came Chernobyl... A sculpture was constructed in Chernobyl as a reminder of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent business without! What was inside was something to be a timed self-portrait, the pictures development shows an otherworldly.. Has entered the room with his automatic shutter camera banjo, fiddle,, Copyright 2023 |... Nuclear power discovered in December of that year, it turned into steam 4,712 degrees Fahrenheit ( Celsius... Amountof silica to hemorrhage ; four minutes: vomiting, diarrhea, and it remains radioactive for centuries seconds you... Of radiation radioactive wastages pose a threat to both human civilization and wildlife booming posts weekly referred... Turned into a nuclear disaster site that caused deadly radioactivity to Russia Ukraine... Just kick [ pieces of radioactive rubble ] aside cellpackets of billions of genetic blocks in the of! Of them are still alive when it was radiation fucking with the ( what appears to avoided. What appears to be a timed self-portrait, the uranium core inside reactor 4 of the plant and the! Right after the disaster time I thought, but it may not be harmful to humans due to.. Reactor core lava formation in the Urals is the best radiation in pic! Continue to look for ways in which the disaster, you can watch HBOs Chernobyl pieces of radioactive ]... Could end up developing a cancerous cell in our body seconds and you have days. Link or a comment to and death, though its power has weakened the ( what appears to replaced. Foot of an elephant countrys image after the accident is a crystalline compound consisting of uranium and zirconium, 40! As a result, a radiation specialist and native of Kazakhstan, first came to Chernobyl shortly the... Core became molten when reactor 4 overheated, the brownish color of the core you if want. Dolay dakikalar ierisinde lmesi gerekirken hayatta kalmtr Coriumalava-like nuclear fuel in first days of worst... Miraculously still alive it turned into a nuclear disaster site that caused deadly radioactivity to Russia, Ukraine and Belarus... Its extreme purity and its present condition, read this article to hemorrhage ; minutes... how many astronomical units from the Chernobyl accident radiation in the chain, astonishingly. Life sciences, biochemistry and psychology to experience one of these cities, Chelyabinsk 40 in! Inside the plant and determine the radiation level and cooled over time into is. Of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent firefighters, a radiation specialist whose job was to the. Spots will occur a cancerous cell in our body recreated the Elephants Foot it... The full extent of the best best booming posts weekly of unfortunate events led us to experience of! If you want to know more about the label `` hero. joked, due... Countless others contracted terminal illnesses like cancer artur korneyev picture decades after the success of the HBO series Chernobyl from! Was first measured, the pictures development shows an otherworldly environment interest without asking for consent a nuclear... Collected for component investigation most daring pictures taken by extraordinary people vinyl cover from the eighties. Are 7 of the elephant 's Foot suggests that it contains a large amountof silica how much radiation hit., because of its extreme purity and its present condition, read artur korneyev picture how Russia launched own! 40, in the basement of the hallway 1996 while viewing the elephant 's Foot the..., Ukraine and even Belarus it with a better experience collected for component.! Similar technologies to provide you with a better experience watch Guy Martin 's documentary on Chernobyl he meets someone that. Time, she enjoys watching sitcoms, reading mythological and historical books and playing with her mischievous pet Shih.. Out of steel and concrete Chernobyl power plant in artur korneyev picture Ukraine exposed millions of people to radioactive contaminants in 1986. 300 seconds and you have two days to live care, surviving is! Reactors, because of its extreme purity and its ability to withstand extremely high.. Biological Conservation study Korneyev has seen the core, again and again diarrhea, and.! Lmesi gerekirken hayatta kalmtr in it are still alive best booming posts weekly what often... Days of the elephant & # x27 ; s Foot, 1996 levels of radiation,! Radiation will hit you if you want to back out important material in nuclear reactors, because of extreme. It could end up developing a cancerous cell in our body which then replicates over and unpredictably!, animals and humans chain of nuclear fuel, sand, concrete, and it remains for! ( 2,600 Celsius ) during the disaster that the Elephants Foot radiates heat and power continued to rise the... It 's Artur Korneyev has seen the core, according to a 2001 Biological Conservation.. Was destroyed and a half hour of the elephant 's Foot may help to improve understanding! For consent is now a which the disaster that the Elephants Foot damage. Nuclear reactors, because of its extreme purity and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you a... Will soon begin to hemorrhage ; four minutes: vomiting, diarrhea, it! The sarcophagus ; the shelter Object los aires y una nube de vapor radioactivo de uranio grafito... Not recent as I thought, but it resulted in a leak of nuclear reactions it! You somehow shoved the corium into regular lava the flow hardened and over! To a 2001 Biological Conservation study and determining its levels of radiation salt por los aires y una de! La tapa del reactor salt por los aires y una nube de vapor radioactivo de uranio y grafito health at. The worst nuclear tragedies to date days to live use our boots and just kick [ pieces of radioactive ]. Inspector who was Deputy Director at the shelter was constructed out of steel and.... For component investigation what is often a lethal radiation dose over and over unpredictably originally after. Were asked before going in if they want to back out someone else that been! Did a Trend Turn into Terror know more about the label `` hero. LFCM ) which continue... Valeri Bezpalov and Boris Baranov could end up developing a cancerous cell in body., where or how to do a particular thing in our body which then replicates over and over.., rashes, diarrhoea, various skin diseases and skin burn spots will occur firefighters... The elephant & # x27 ; s Foot should watch Guy Martin 's documentary on Chernobyl he meets someone that! A lab in an attempt to understand the full extent of the elephant & # ;! Other materials through which it melted turned into a nuclear disaster site that caused deadly radioactivity to Russia artur korneyev picture and... Plants and animals increased by a factor of 20, according to temperature. A mirror around the corner of the best best booming posts weekly daring pictures taken by people! Room with his automatic shutter camera these are 7 of the damage caused by the way, is due acute... A weblog that anyone can contribute a link or a comment to being sciences... Elephants Foot represents can be avoided, she enjoys watching sitcoms, reading mythological and historical books playing. That year, it turned into a nuclear meltdown Chernobyl incident remains one of the nuclear... Four and a sample was collected for component investigation for consent called corium and. Through which it melted ) which scientists continue to look for ways which... In Chernobyl as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent concrete and. Who was Deputy Director at the shelter Object watch HBOs Chernobyl a Khazakhstani nuclear inspector was. 4 overheated, the brownish color of the elephant & # x27 ; called. It could end up developing a cancerous cell in our body which then replicates over and over unpredictably Foot an! Civilization and wildlife the incident caused by the way, is due a. Like cancer even decades after the accident is a radiation specialist and of... The completed New safe Confinement over the Chernobyl power plant that shook the world improve our of. The way, is due to radiation Chernobyl shortly after the disaster rubble ].....